Script: spell_menu.pl

Popup menu to choose spell checker corrections.
Author: Nei — Version: 0.5 — License: GPL3
For WeeChat ≥ 0.4.0, requires: menu.pl.
Tags: spell
Added: 2013-01-08 — Updated: 2019-02-19

Download GitHub Repository

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use strict; use warnings;
$INC{'Encode/ConfigLocal.pm'}=1;
require Encode;

# spell_menu.pl is written by Nei <anti.teamidiot.de>
# and licensed under the under GNU General Public License v3
# or any later version

# to read the following docs, you can use "perldoc spell_menu.pl"

=head1 NAME

spell_menu - popup menu for the weechat spell checker (weechat edition)

=head1 USAGE

type the tab key on a misspelt word to bring up the correction
pop-up. make sure you have set

  aspell.check.enabled on
  aspell.check.suggestions >-1

and a dictionary set, e.g in

  aspell.check.default_dict

since WeeChat 2.5 its:
  spell.check.enabled on
  spell.check.suggestions >-1
  spell.check.default_dict

you also need to have a menu script, if you don't have it yet:

  /script install menu.pl

hint: if it breaks your tab completion, you can toggle the spell
checker (default key in weechat is Alt+S)

=head1 CAVEATS

=over

=item *

on update of spell_menu from v0.3 to v0.4 you might need to do

  /unset menu.var.spell.*
  /script reload spell_menu

to get rid of stale entries. sorry about that.

=back

=head1 SETTINGS

the settings are usually found in the

  plugins.var.perl.spell_menu

namespace, that is, type

  /set plugins.var.perl.spell_menu.*

to see them and

  /set plugins.var.perl.spell_menu.SETTINGNAME VALUE

to change a setting C<SETTINGNAME> to a new value C<VALUE>. Finally,

  /unset plugins.var.perl.spell_menu.SETTINGNAME

will reset a setting to its default value.

the following settings are available:

=head2 no_complete

don't open the spell menu on tab completion. make a binding yourself
to call /spell_menu, for example

  /key bind meta-c /spell_menu

=head2 complete_near

only use tab complete to open the menu if the cursor is next to the
wrong word

=head2 complete_noend

don't spell correct with tab if exactly at the end of a word

=cut

my $plugin_name = "spell";      # WeeChat >= 2.5
my $old_plugin_name = "aspell";   # WeeChat < 2.5

use constant SCRIPT_NAME => 'spell_menu';
weechat::register(SCRIPT_NAME, 'Nei <anti.teamidiot.de>', '0.5', 'GPL3', 'spell checker menu', '', '') || return;
my $weechat_version = weechat::info_get('version_number', '') || 0;
$plugin_name = $old_plugin_name if ($weechat_version < 0x02050000); # v2.5

sub SCRIPT_FILE() {
	my $infolistptr = weechat::infolist_get('perl_script', '', SCRIPT_NAME);
	my $filename = weechat::infolist_string($infolistptr, 'filename') if weechat::infolist_next($infolistptr);
	weechat::infolist_free($infolistptr);
	return $filename unless @_;
}

{
package Nlib;
# this is a weechat perl library
use strict; use warnings; no warnings 'redefine';

## i2h -- copy weechat infolist content into perl hash
## $infolist - name of the infolist in weechat
## $ptr - pointer argument (infolist dependend)
## @args - arguments to the infolist (list dependend)
## $fields - string of ref type "fields" if only certain keys are needed (optional)
## returns perl list with perl hashes for each infolist entry
sub i2h {
	my %i2htm = (i => 'integer', s => 'string', p => 'pointer', b => 'buffer', t => 'time');
	local *weechat::infolist_buffer = sub { '(not implemented)' };
	my ($infolist, $ptr, @args) = @_;
	$ptr ||= "";
	my $fields = ref $args[-1] eq 'fields' ? ${ pop @args } : undef;
	my $infptr = weechat::infolist_get($infolist, $ptr, do { local $" = ','; "@args" });
	my @infolist;
	while (weechat::infolist_next($infptr)) {
		my @fields = map {
			my ($t, $v) = split ':', $_, 2;
			bless \$v, $i2htm{$t};
		}
		split ',',
			($fields || weechat::infolist_fields($infptr));
		push @infolist, +{ do {
			my (%list, %local, @local);
			map {
				my $fn = 'weechat::infolist_'.ref $_;
				my $r = do { no strict 'refs'; &$fn($infptr, $$_) };
				if ($$_ =~ /^localvar_name_(\d+)$/) {
					$local[$1] = $r;
					()
				}
				elsif ($$_ =~ /^(localvar)_value_(\d+)$/) {
					$local{$local[$2]} = $r;
					$1 => \%local
				}
				elsif ($$_ =~ /(.*?)((?:_\d+)+)$/) {
					my ($key, $idx) = ($1, $2);
					my @idx = split '_', $idx; shift @idx;
					my $target = \$list{$key};
					for my $x (@idx) {
						my $o = 1;
						if ($key eq 'key' or $key eq 'key_command') {
							$o = 0;
						}
						if ($x-$o < 0) {
							local $" = '|';
							weechat::print('',"list error: $target/$$_/$key/$x/$idx/@idx(@_)");
							$o = 0;
						}
						$target = \$$target->[$x-$o]
					}
					$$target = $r;

					$key => $list{$key}
				}
				else {
					$$_ => $r
				}
			} @fields
		} };
	}
	weechat::infolist_free($infptr);
	!wantarray && @infolist ? \@infolist : @infolist
}

## hdh -- hdata helper
## $_[0] - arg pointer or hdata list name
## $_[1] - hdata name
## $_[2..$#_] - hdata variable name
## $_[-1] - hashref with key/value to update (optional)
## returns value of hdata, and hdata name in list ctx, or number of variables updated
sub hdh {
	if (@_ > 1 && $_[0] !~ /^0x/ && $_[0] !~ /^\d+$/) {
		my $arg = shift;
		unshift @_, weechat::hdata_get_list(weechat::hdata_get($_[0]), $arg);
	}
	while (@_ > 2) {
		my ($arg, $name, $var) = splice @_, 0, 3;
		my $hdata = weechat::hdata_get($name);
		unless (ref $var eq 'HASH') {
			$var =~ s/!(.*)/weechat::hdata_get_string($hdata, $1)/e;
			(my $plain_var = $var) =~ s/^\d+\|//;
			my $type = weechat::hdata_get_var_type_string($hdata, $plain_var);
			if ($type eq 'pointer') {
				my $name = weechat::hdata_get_var_hdata($hdata, $var);
				unshift @_, $name if $name;
			}

			my $fn = "weechat::hdata_$type";
			unshift @_, do { no strict 'refs';
							 &$fn($hdata, $arg, $var) };
		}
		else {
			return weechat::hdata_update($hdata, $arg, $var);
		}
	}
	wantarray ? @_ : $_[0]
}

use Pod::Select qw();
use Pod::Simple::TextContent;

## get_desc_from_pod -- return setting description from pod documentation
## $file - filename with pod
## $setting - name of setting
## returns description as text
sub get_desc_from_pod {
	my $file = shift;
	return unless -s $file;
	my $setting = shift;

	open my $pod_sel, '>', \my $ss;
	Pod::Select::podselect({
	   -output => $pod_sel,
	   -sections => ["SETTINGS/$setting"]}, $file);

	my $pt = new Pod::Simple::TextContent;
	$pt->output_string(\my $ss_f);
	$pt->parse_string_document($ss);

	my ($res) = $ss_f =~ /^\s*\Q$setting\E\s+(.*)\s*/;
	$res
}

## get_settings_from_pod -- retrieve all settings in settings section of pod
## $file - file with pod
## returns list of all settings
sub get_settings_from_pod {
	my $file = shift;
	return unless -s $file;

	open my $pod_sel, '>', \my $ss;
	Pod::Select::podselect({
	   -output => $pod_sel,
	   -sections => ["SETTINGS//!.+"]}, $file);

	$ss =~ /^=head2\s+(.*)\s*$/mg
}

## mangle_man_for_wee -- turn man output into weechat codes
## @_ - list of grotty lines that should be turned into weechat attributes
## returns modified lines and modifies lines in-place
sub mangle_man_for_wee {
	for (@_) {
		s/_\x08(.)/weechat::color('underline').$1.weechat::color('-underline')/ge;
		s/(.)\x08\1/weechat::color('bold').$1.weechat::color('-bold')/ge;
	}
	wantarray ? @_ : $_[0]
}

## read_manpage -- read a man page in weechat window
## $file - file with pod
## $name - buffer name
sub read_manpage {
	my $caller_package = (caller)[0];
	my $file = shift;
	my $name = shift;

	if (my $obuf = weechat::buffer_search('perl', "man $name")) {
		eval qq{
			package $caller_package;
			weechat::buffer_close(\$obuf);
		};
	}

	my @wee_keys = Nlib::i2h('key');
	my @keys;

	my $winptr = weechat::current_window();
	my ($wininfo) = Nlib::i2h('window', $winptr);
	my $buf = weechat::buffer_new("man $name", '', '', '', '');
	return weechat::WEECHAT_RC_OK unless $buf;

	my $width = $wininfo->{chat_width};
	--$width if $wininfo->{chat_width} < $wininfo->{width} || ($wininfo->{width_pct} < 100 && (grep { $_->{y} == $wininfo->{y} } Nlib::i2h('window'))[-1]{x} > $wininfo->{x});
	$width -= 2; # when prefix is shown

	weechat::buffer_set($buf, 'time_for_each_line', 0);
	eval qq{
		package $caller_package;
		weechat::buffer_set(\$buf, 'display', 'auto');
	};
	die $@ if $@;

	@keys = map { $_->{key} }
		grep { $_->{command} eq '/input history_previous' ||
			   $_->{command} eq '/input history_global_previous' } @wee_keys;
	@keys = 'meta2-A' unless @keys;
	weechat::buffer_set($buf, "key_bind_$_", '/window scroll -1') for @keys;

	@keys = map { $_->{key} }
		grep { $_->{command} eq '/input history_next' ||
			   $_->{command} eq '/input history_global_next' } @wee_keys;
	@keys = 'meta2-B' unless @keys;
	weechat::buffer_set($buf, "key_bind_$_", '/window scroll +1') for @keys;

	weechat::buffer_set($buf, 'key_bind_ ', '/window page_down');

	@keys = map { $_->{key} }
		grep { $_->{command} eq '/input delete_previous_char' } @wee_keys;
	@keys = ('ctrl-?', 'ctrl-H') unless @keys;
	weechat::buffer_set($buf, "key_bind_$_", '/window page_up') for @keys;

	weechat::buffer_set($buf, 'key_bind_g', '/window scroll_top');
	weechat::buffer_set($buf, 'key_bind_G', '/window scroll_bottom');

	weechat::buffer_set($buf, 'key_bind_q', '/buffer close');

	weechat::print($buf, " \t".mangle_man_for_wee($_)) # weird bug with \t\t showing nothing?
			for `pod2man \Q$file\E 2>/dev/null | GROFF_NO_SGR=1 nroff -mandoc -rLL=${width}n -rLT=${width}n -Tutf8 2>/dev/null`;
	weechat::command($buf, '/window scroll_top');

	unless (hdh($buf, 'buffer', 'lines', 'lines_count') > 0) {
		weechat::print($buf, weechat::prefix('error').$_)
				for "Unfortunately, your @{[weechat::color('underline')]}nroff".
					"@{[weechat::color('-underline')]} command did not produce".
					" any output.",
					"Working pod2man and nroff commands are required for the ".
					"help viewer to work.",
					"In the meantime, please use the command ", '',
					"\tperldoc $file", '',
					"on your shell instead in order to read the manual.",
					"Thank you and sorry for the inconvenience."
	}
}

1
}

use constant ASPELL_PLANG_PWS => 1;

my %spell_menu;
init_spell_menu();
weechat::hook_config('plugins.var.perl.'.SCRIPT_NAME.'.*', 'default_options', '');
weechat::hook_command_run('/input complete_next', 'spell_menu', '');
weechat::hook_info_hashtable('spell_menu', 'spell menu content', '', 'list of 123.command and 123.name pairs for insertion into menu', 'spell_menu', '');
weechat::hook_command(SCRIPT_NAME, 'open the spell correction menu', '',
					  "use @{[weechat::color('bold')]}/@{[SCRIPT_NAME]} help@{[weechat::color('-bold')]} to read the manual",
					  '', 'spell_menu', '');

## spell_menu -- show the spell menu and fix spellings
## () - command_run or command handler
## $_[1] - buffer or infohash name
## $_[2] - command or arg
sub spell_menu {
	if (ref $_[2]) {
		return \%spell_menu;
	}
	if ($_[2] =~ /^\s*help\s*$/i) {
		Nlib::read_manpage(SCRIPT_FILE, SCRIPT_NAME);
		return weechat::WEECHAT_RC_OK
	}
	return weechat::WEECHAT_RC_OK if $_[2] eq '/input complete_next' && weechat::config_string_to_boolean(weechat::config_get_plugin('no_complete'));
	Encode::_utf8_on(my $sugs = weechat::buffer_get_string($_[1], 'localvar_'.$plugin_name.'_suggest'));
	return weechat::WEECHAT_RC_OK unless $sugs;
	my $fix = $1 if $_[2] =~ /^fix (\d+)/;
	my $badword;
	($badword, $sugs) = split ':', $sugs, 2;
	Encode::_utf8_on(my $q = weechat::buffer_get_string($_[1], 'input'));
	my $pos = weechat::buffer_get_integer($_[1], 'input_pos');
	my $rpos = rindex $q, $badword, $pos;
	return weechat::WEECHAT_RC_OK unless $rpos >= 0;
	if ($fix) {
		my $goodword = (split '[,/]', $sugs)[$fix-1];
		(substr $q, $rpos, length $badword) = $goodword;
		weechat::buffer_set($_[1], 'input', $q);
		weechat::buffer_set($_[1], 'input_pos', $rpos + length $goodword);
	}
	else {
		return weechat::WEECHAT_RC_OK unless weechat::config_boolean(weechat::config_get($plugin_name.'.check.enabled'));
		return weechat::WEECHAT_RC_OK unless $pos >= $rpos;
		if ($_[2] eq '/input complete_next') {
			my $offset = $rpos + length $badword;
			if (weechat::config_string_to_boolean(weechat::config_get_plugin('complete_near'))) {
				my $ptr = substr $q, $offset;
				$ptr =~ /\b/g;
				return weechat::WEECHAT_RC_OK unless $pos <= $offset + (pos $ptr // length $ptr);
			}
			return weechat::WEECHAT_RC_OK 
				if weechat::config_string_to_boolean(weechat::config_get_plugin('complete_noend'))
					&& $pos == $offset;
		}
		my %r;
		my ($i, $j, $dc) = (0, 0, 0);
		my %seen;
		my @shortcut = (undef, 1..9, 0, 'a'..'z');
		my @dict = split ',', (weechat::config_string(weechat::config_get($plugin_name.'.dict.'.weechat::buffer_get_string($_[1], 'full_name'))) || weechat::config_string(weechat::config_get($plugin_name.'.check.default_dict')));
		for my $sug (split '([,/])', $sugs) {
			next if $sug eq ',';
			if ($sug eq '/') { # next dict
				++$dc;
				last if $dc >= @dict; # work around bug in weechat
				$r{"${j}9.name"} = "[@{[weechat::color('bold')]}$dict[$dc]@{[weechat::color('-bold')]}]";
				next;
			}
			++$i;
			next if $seen{$sug}++;
			$j = sprintf '%02d', $j + 1;
			last if $j >= @shortcut;
			$r{"$j.command"} = "/@{[SCRIPT_NAME]} fix $i";
			$r{"$j.name"} = "&$shortcut[$j] $sug";
		}
		if (@dict > 1) {
			$dc = 0;
			if (ASPELL_PLANG_PWS) {
				my %plangs;
				@dict = grep { !$plangs{$_}++ } map { /^(\w+?)[_-]/ ? $1 : $_ } @dict;
			}
			for (@dict) {
				$dc = sprintf '%02d', $dc + 1;
				$r{"9$dc.command"} = "/".$plugin_name." addword $dict[$dc-1] \$0";
				$r{"9$dc.name"} = "ADD($dict[$dc-1]) $badword";
			}
		}
		else {
			$r{'9.command'} = '/'.$plugin_name.' addword $0';
			$r{'9.name'} = "ADD $badword";
		}
		%spell_menu = %r;
		weechat::command($_[1], "/menu spell $badword");
	}
	$_[2] =~ /^\// ? weechat::WEECHAT_RC_OK_EAT : weechat::WEECHAT_RC_OK
}

## default_options -- set up default option values on start and when unset
## () - config handler if @_ is set
sub default_options {
	my %defaults = (
		no_complete    => 'off',
		complete_near  => 'off',
		complete_noend => 'off',
	);
	for (keys %defaults) {
		weechat::config_set_plugin($_, $defaults{$_})
			unless weechat::config_is_set_plugin($_);
	}
	weechat::WEECHAT_RC_OK
}

sub init_spell_menu {
	default_options();
	my $sf = SCRIPT_FILE;
	for (Nlib::get_settings_from_pod($sf)) {
		weechat::config_set_desc_plugin($_, Nlib::get_desc_from_pod($sf, $_));
	}
	weechat::command('', '/mute /set menu.var.spell.0.command %#spell_menu% % ');
	weechat::WEECHAT_RC_OK
}